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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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| Raveau, Adriana; Macher, Claire; Mehault, Sonia; Merzereaud, Mathieu; Le Grand, Christelle; Guyader, Olivier; Bertignac, Michel; Fifas, Spyros; Guillen Garcia, Jordi. |
| Several fleets with various fishing strategies operate as a mixed fishery in the Bay of Biscay. Among the main fleets, bottom trawlers target Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) and, together with gillnetters, they also catch hake (Merluccius merluccius). Trawling leads to average-size catches that are below the minimum landing size (MLS); such catches are discarded since they cannot be sold. These discards result in negative impacts on stock renewal, as most of them do not survive. This also results in an economic loss for both bottom trawlers and gillnetters since these discards represent a future loss of rent. This study, based on the 2009 and 2010 selectivity experiments at sea, assesses the short- and long-term bio-economic impacts of four... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Demersal trawl fishery; Bio-economic analysis; Selectivity; Simulation; Selective device; Nephrops norvegicus; Merluccius merluccius; Atlantic Ocean. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00110/22135/19774.pdf |
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| Delpech, Jean-paul; Mehault, Sonia; Rostiaux, Emilie; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Leblond, Emilie; Demaneche, Sebastien; Coppin, Franck; Mahe, Kelig; Vaz, Sandrine. |
| This report is a result of a contract between Ifremer and the French Ministry of Industry. The aim was to provide map the fisheries activity and landings for french fishing vessels, located in the Eastern Channel and the Bay of Biscay during the year 2005. Two areas have been selected: - the "Eastern Channel" area, including 7 administrative departments : Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Seine-Maritime, Eure, Calvados and Manche. - the "Loire-Gironde" area, including 4 administrative departments : Loire-Atlantique, Vendée, Charente-Maritime and Gironde. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fishing fleets; Fishing gears; Bay of Biscay; Eastern Channel; Mapping; Landings; Fisheries activity; Flottilles; Pêche; Engins; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche est; Cartographie; Production; Activité halieutique. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-6645.pdf |
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| Mehault, Sonia; Morandeau, Fabien; Goascoz, Nicolas. |
| Dans le cadre de la mise en place de mesures de gestion visant à préserver le stock de cabillaud de mer Celtique, la DPMA a sollicité l’expertise de l’Ifremer pour analyser les informations disponibles sur le dispositif sélectif prévu par l’article 13 « Remedial measures for cod and whiting in the Celtic Sea » : le « Raised Fishing Line » (RFL). Ce dispositif aurait pour but d’éviter les captures de cabillaud et s’adresserait aux flottilles chalutières ciblant plus de 20% d’églefin dans la zone de protection de la mer Celtique. A notre connaissance, ce dispositif RFL est décrit dans deux rapports rédigés en 2017 et 2019 par la Ireland’s Seafood Development Agency (BIM) et dans une publication scientifique de 2010 parue dans le journal « Fisheries Research... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72695/71699.pdf |
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| Merillet, Laurene; Kopp, Dorothee; Robert, Marianne; Salaun, Michele; Mehault, Sonia; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Mouchet, Maud. |
| The development of the vessel monitoring system (VMS) in the recent years has offered high-resolution data to map the distribution and intensity of fishing activities and contributed to enhancing the potential identification of fishing impacts. However, impacts could vary at very small scale and the resolution of VMS data might not be fine enough. Other proxy could be used, such as trawl marks visible on the seabed observed by underwater video or side-scan sonar to evaluate small-scale trawling effort. In the Bay of Biscay, an underwater video survey of the Nephrops norvegicus fishing ground was conducted and provided environmental characteristics such as depth and number of trawl marks at 152 transects. The relevance of observed trawl marks as a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Fishing intensity; Sediments; Underwater video; Vessel monitoring system. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52112/52854.pdf |
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| Mehault, Sonia; Larnaud, Pascal; Rimaud, Thomas; Cuillandre, Jean-pierre; Morandeau, Fabien; Simon, Julien; Vacherot, Jean-philippe. |
| The landing obligation implemented under the Common Fisheries Policy promoted the development of fishing gear selective devices. The REDRESSE project conducted in the Bay of Biscay was the opportunity for trawl fleets targeting cephalopods, Nephrops and demersal fish to continue to test various selective configurations to reduce their discards levels. The sea trials were carried out onboard of commercial fishing vessels and the experimental tows were sampled by an observer. Most of the selective devices were tested under the twin trawl method, with on one side the gear to be tested and on the other, the standard commercial gear. Other devices were tested with the parallel or alternate haul method. The data obtained were used to describe the catch species... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pêcherie langoustinière; Pêcherie poisons/céphalopode; Grande Vasière; Golfe de Gascogne; Sélectivité; Chalut; Rejets; Nephrops fishery; Fish/cephalopods fishery; Grande Vasière; Bay of Biscay; Trawl selectivity; Discards. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00457/56847/58681.pdf |
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| Rimaud, Thomas; Le Barzic, Franck; Mehault, Sonia. |
| De nombreuses évolutions technologiques ont été mises en place en 2012, 2015 (Reg UE 737/2012 et Reg UE 2015/741) puis en 2019 et 2020 (Reg UE 2018/2034 et Reg UE 2019/2239) sur les pêcheries chalutières en mer Celtique. Dans le contexte de gestion des gadidés (cabillaud, merlan et églefin), cette étude a comme objectif de quantifier et qualifier les échappements de 3 dispositifs (110mm/PMC120mm, 100mm/PMC160mm, 120mm) par rapport à un chalut standard dont le cul a un maillage de 100mm ; engin utilisé par les chalutiers français en Zone de Protection Mer Celtique avant 2012 et qui est désormais le maillage de référence en Mer Celtique. Chacun des dispositifs a été testé en condition réelles sur différents navires entre août et octobre 2020 selon la méthode... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78882/81169.pdf |
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| Delpech, Jean-paul; Mahe, Kelig; Mehault, Sonia; Rostiaux, Emilie; Biais, Gerard; Coppin, Franck; Vaz, Sandrine. |
| This report is a result of a contract between Ifremer and the French Ministry of Industry. The aim was to map the distribution of the fisheries resources from french scientific surveys. Two areas have been selected: - the "Eastern Channel" area, including 7 administrative departments : Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Seine-Maritime, Eure, Calvados and Manche. - the "Loire-Gironde" area, including 4 administrative departments : Loire-Atlantique, Vendée, Charente-Maritime and Gironde. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Eastern Channel; Juvenile; Adult; Abundance index; Specific richness; Mapping; Fisheries; Scientific survey; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche est; Juvénile; Adulte; Indice d'abondance; Richesse spécifique; Cartographie; Campagne halieutique. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-6642.pdf |
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| Merillet, Laurene; Kopp, Dorothee; Morandeau, Fabien; Mehault, Sonia; Rimaud, Thomas; Piton, C. |
| In the context of the reform of the Common Fishing Policy (CFP) undertaken by the European Union and implemented since 1st January 2014, the discarding of unwanted catches will gradually be forbidden. Article 15 of the CFP lays down a landing obligation for all species subject to European quotas and will come into force between 2015 and 2019 according to the species and the zones. The Regulation allows several exemptions including one for "species for which scientific proof shows high survival rates, due to the characteristics of the fishing gear, the fishing methods and the ecosystem" (EU Regulation No. 1380/2013). In particular, Nephrops were identified by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) as one of the species having the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48953/49357.pdf |
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| Vogel, Camille; Kopp, Dorothee; Mehault, Sonia. |
| On January 1st, 2016, the French mixed Nephrops and hake fishery of the Grande Vasière, an area located in the Bay of Biscay, fell under the discard ban implemented as part of the new European Common Fisheries Policy. The fleet records historically high levels of discard despite numerous gear selectivity studies. Together with high discards survival, new technological solutions to minimize catches of undersized individuals could justify local exemptions from the discard ban. Our study focuses on the effects of two selective devices, a square mesh cylinder (SMC) and a grid, on the escapement of undersized individuals and discard reduction. Relative catch probability of the modified gear compared with the traditional gear was modelled using the catch... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nephrops; European hake; Discard ban; Gear technology; Catch comparison; Selectivity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46717/46906.pdf |
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| Cervino, Santiago; Dominguez-petit, Rosario; Jardim, Ernesto; Mehault, Sonia; Pineiro, Carmen; Saborido-rey, Fran. |
| Spawning stock biomass (SSB) is one of the most common measures of stock status. However recent research on reproductive potential has shown that alternative variables may be an improvement over SSB. In the case of European hake (Merluccius merluccius), it is known that large individuals produce more eggs by unit of body weight, and their quality is better than those of small individuals. Under these circumstances, application of reproductive potential may be pertinent in the implementation of the Johannesburg agreement, since it is not only the spawning biomass but also its age or length structure that defines stock productivity and its ability to achieve maximum sustainable yield (MSY). In this contribution we used an age-length structured population... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Egg production; Biological reference points; Steepness; Length based models; Hake. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00161/27254/25487.pdf |
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| Vogel, Camille; Kopp, Dorothee; Morandeau, Fabien; Morfin, Marie; Mehault, Sonia. |
| In the English Channel and Southern Bight, French demersal trawlers target a mix of demersal species including whiting (Merlangius merlangus). The discard ban to be implemented in January 2016 motivated fishermen to look for technical measures to reduce unwanted catches of undersized individuals (<27 cm). From 2008–2014, 18 different gear configurations were tested for bycatch reduction on board fleets of vessels of 16–20 m and 20–24 m. Selective devices tested included grids, square mesh panels (SMP), square mesh cylinders (SMC), various combinations of these devices and large mesh trawls. Using the catch comparison method, our results focus on six devices that proved efficient to reduce catches of undersized whiting, equally divided between the two... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Square mesh; Sorting grids; Fishing gear technology; Merlangius merlangus; Catch comparison; GLMM. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00384/49553/50079.pdf |
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| Vincent, Benoit; Simon, Julien; Vacherot, Jean-philippe; Morandeau, Fabien; Larnaud, Pascal; Kopp, Dorothee; Mehault, Sonia; Morfin, Marie; Savina-rolland, Marie; Marc, Emilie. |
| The Lorient flume tank is an hydrodynamic facility available for any qualification and observation of submerged objects in still or moving water. It is a closed loop circulating tank filled with fresh water. The fluid is moved with a 70 kW pump-motor with a velocity between 0 and 1 m/s and homogenized with a series of pressure drop systems. The overall dimensions are 24.50 m long, 7.50m wide and 3.30 m high. The part where experiments can be set up is 12m long, 2.6 m wide and 1.5 m deep. A mobile bottom belt can be synchronized with the water flow velocity and enables to simulate the seabed velocity relatively to a towed object. The overall process of the facility is controlled by a user friendly interface. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54803/56299.pdf |
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| Theret, François; Vincent, Benoit; Lorance, Pascal; Meillat, Marc; Mehault, Sonia; Jarry, Etienne; Comparini, Charline. |
| This report presents the results of laboratory developments, field experiments and data analyses carried out in the contract MARE/2011/07 - "Studies on the Common Fisheries Policy" - Lot 1 "Reduction of gear impact and discards in deep sea fisheries". The contractual objectives were "(I) to identify and study trawl modification and alternative gear that aim at reducing the impact of the gear on the sea bottom when engaged in deep-sea fisheries, and (II) to identify and study a measure for discard reduction in deep-sea fisheries or fisheries having deep-sea species as a by-catch, pursued with trawls or nets. The measure could consist in gear modifications or catch purification based on the skipper’s strategy to avoid unwanted fish." |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33744/32157.pdf |
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| Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Bastardie, Francois; Buhl-mortensen, Lene; Eigaard, Ole; Gümüs, Aysun; Hintzen, Niels T.; Kavadas, Stefanos; Laffargue, Pascal; Mehault, Sonia; Notti, Emilio; Papadoupoulou, Nadia; Polet, Hans; Reid, David; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Robert, Alexandre; Sala, Antonello; Smith, Chris; Virgili, Massimo; Zengin, Mustafa. |
| Baltic Sea Benthic ecosystem impacts from demersal fishery in the western Baltic is assumed to come mainly from Nephrops trawling in the central and southern Kattegat, mussel dredging in the Belt Sea, and mixed cod trawling in the western Baltic Sea.These fisheries both impact the seabed, as well as produce substantial amounts of discards. The western Baltic Sea offer a unique opportunity to analyse the benthic effects of fishingthanks to the closure of Øresund to towed gears since the 1920s, and the introduction of the Kattegat MPA in2009 (including cod closure) and the western Baltic Sea Natura-2000 areas. Furthermore an extensive benthic nationalmonitoring and data collection effort has taken place in the area over a number of years, which can be usedto... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42142/41453.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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